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Foot fusion surgery, also called arthrodesis, joins damaged bones so they heal into one stable unit. It may be recommended when a foot joint causes ongoing pain, swelling, or difficulty walking. Fusion can involve the hind foot or midfoot, depending on the location of the problem. Hind-foot joints help provide stability and control movement near the heel and ankle. Common causes include arthritis, severe injuries, and damage that has not improved with other treatment.

A podiatrist may recommend fusion when a joint is too damaged to function comfortably or when painful movement continues despite non-surgical care. The purpose is to reduce painful joint motion and create a stable foundation for walking. Before surgery, the podiatrist reviews symptoms and medical history, examines foot alignment, and uses imaging to evaluate the affected bones and joints. During surgery, damaged cartilage is removed, the bones are positioned carefully, and screws or plates may hold them together while they heal.

Smoking, diabetes, and some medications may affect bone healing. The podiatrist discusses these concerns before surgery and provides instructions to improve surgical safety. After the procedure, the foot is protected with a splint, cast, or boot. Weight-bearing is restricted according to the surgical plan, and follow-up visits help the podiatrist check the incision, swelling, and early healing.

Recovery from foot fusion surgery takes time because the bones must grow together securely. The podiatrist may gradually increase weight-bearing, change protective devices, and use X-rays to confirm progress. Patients should follow activity restrictions and report unusual drainage, fever, or worsening pain. Although the fused joint loses motion, successful surgery can reduce pain and improve stability. If arthritis, injury, or deformity is limiting your mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this type of foot surgery with you. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Michigan Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ferndale, and Milford, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet occur when the arches are low or absent while standing. Some people are born with this foot shape without discomfort. In other patients, the arches flatten because of an injury or weakened tendons. Arthritis and excess body weight can also contribute. Symptoms include aching in the arches, heel pain, and swelling near the inner ankle. A person also may have tired feet after standing or notice changes in the way their shoes wear. Flat feet can affect how weight moves across the feet, placing added strain on joints and soft tissues.

A podiatrist can determine whether flat feet are responsible for the pain or another problem is involved. The examination includes checking the arches while the patient sits and stands. The podiatrist studies joint motion and the patient’s walking pattern. X-rays can show bone position, arthritis, or an injury. Other imaging can provide a closer look at tendons when damage is suspected. These findings help distinguish flexible flat feet from rigid flat feet. A flexible arch appears when no weight is placed on the foot, while a rigid arch remains flat. Identifying the type and cause allows the podiatrist to recommend care that matches the patient’s needs.

Treatment focuses on reducing pain, improving support, and helping the feet work efficiently. A podiatrist can prescribe custom orthotics that support the arches and guide weight across the feet. The doctor can also recommend shoes with firm heel support, adequate cushioning, and enough room for the toes. An ankle brace can provide added stability in certain cases. When a damaged tendon or severe bone misalignment causes lasting symptoms, surgery can repair the affected structures or improve their position. Regular podiatry visits can track changes in the arches and help prevent added strain on the ankles, knees, or hips. If you have foot pain related to flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions. 

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Michigan Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ferndale, and Milford, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Congenital foot problems are present at birth and affect the shape, position, or movement of a baby's foot. Some conditions are easy to recognize soon after delivery, while others become more noticeable as a child begins standing or walking. Common examples include clubfoot, which turns the foot inward and downward, and metatarsus adductus, where the front of the foot curves inward. In some cases a child has trouble placing the foot flat on the ground or has one foot that appears different from the other. Early evaluation is important because proper development of the feet supports healthy balance, posture, and movement throughout childhood.

Some congenital foot problems are mild, while others affect the bones, joints, and muscles more significantly. A child might walk with an unusual gait, seem unsteady, or avoid putting weight on one foot. Shoes can fit poorly because of the foot's shape. A podiatrist carefully examines the feet, watches how the child stands and walks, and determines how flexible the affected foot is. Imaging tests, like X-rays, also help confirm the diagnosis when necessary. Prompt care helps identify whether the condition is likely to improve with guided treatment or requires closer monitoring. Early diagnosis also lowers the chance of long-term problems with walking and foot development.

A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the child's age and the type of congenital foot problem. Care includes gentle correction methods, custom orthotics, or special casts that gradually improve foot position. Some children benefit from braces that support healthy alignment as they grow. When the condition is more severe, surgery provides the best opportunity to improve foot function and comfort. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor progress and adjust treatment as the child develops. If your child was born with a foot problem, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective management solutions. 

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Michigan Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ferndale, and Milford, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.