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Extensor tendonitis is a common foot condition that causes pain along the top of the foot where the extensor tendons are located. These tendons help lift the toes, support foot movement, and maintain proper balance while walking and running. When these tendons become irritated or inflamed from repetitive stress, discomfort and limited mobility can develop. This condition often progresses gradually and may become more difficult to manage if symptoms are ignored.
The most common symptom of extensor tendonitis is pain across the top of the foot that increases during activities such as walking, running, or exercise. Other symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, redness, and occasional bruising. Some individuals experience weakness when lifting their toes or difficulty performing normal daily activities. Wearing shoes that are too tight can place added pressure on the tendons, increasing irritation and delaying recovery.
A major cause of extensor tendonitis is overuse, especially from activities that involve repetitive foot motion. Runners, athletes, and individuals who increase their exercise intensity too quickly may place excessive strain on the extensor tendons. Improper footwear is another common cause, as shoes with a tight toe box or excessive pressure across the top of the foot can restrict movement and contribute to inflammation. Poor foot mechanics, limited flexibility, and inadequate stretching may also increase the risk of developing this condition.
Treatment and prevention focus on reducing stress on the affected tendons and supporting proper foot function. Rest, stretching, wearing supportive footwear, and activity modification can help improve symptoms. Wearing properly fitted shoes with enough room across the top of the foot can reduce unnecessary pressure. Addressing pain early may help prevent chronic discomfort and recurring injury. If you have pain on the top of your foot and want a proper evaluation, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Michigan Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Bone Spurs
- Corns
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Ingrown Toenails
- Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
- Flat Feet
- Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
- And more
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ferndale, and Milford, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that causes one of the smaller toes to bend at the middle joint instead of lying flat. The condition usually develops gradually and most often affects the second, third, or fourth toe. In its early stages, the toe may still be flexible, but it can become stiff over time if left untreated. Hammertoe may be caused by muscle imbalance, arthritis, or pressure from footwear that does not fit properly. As the toe changes shape, it may become painful to walk or wear shoes. Corns, calluses, and irritation may also develop where the deformed toe rubs against footwear. Early evaluation is important because treatment is often more effective before the toe becomes permanently stiff.
A podiatrist can examine the affected toe and determine how advanced the hammertoe has become. During the evaluation, the podiatrist checks toe movement, foot alignment, and areas of increased pressure that may be causing discomfort. They also look for skin changes and other foot conditions that may be contributing to the problem. Treatment depends on the severity of the deformity and the patient's symptoms. Professional hammertoe treatment may include custom orthotics, supportive footwear recommendations, or other medical treatments to improve foot function and reduce pain. If the deformity becomes severe, more advanced treatment options may be discussed.
Professional podiatry care can help relieve pain, improve mobility, and slow the progression of hammertoe. Addressing the condition early may also reduce the risk of worsening deformity and ongoing pressure on the affected toe. A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on your individual needs and monitors changes over time. Professional foot care can also improve comfort during walking and everyday activities. If you have toe pain or notice a toe that is beginning to change shape, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Michigan Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ferndale, and Milford, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls in older adults are a leading cause of injury, particularly affecting the feet and ankles. These incidents often result from a combination of physical, medical, and environmental factors. Aging can bring changes in strength, flexibility, and coordination, all of which play a role in maintaining balance. Understanding the underlying causes of falls allows for better prevention and safer daily living.
Symptoms that may indicate an increased risk of falling include poor balance, slower reaction times, and difficulty walking on uneven surfaces. Vision loss can make it harder to judge distances or detect obstacles. Medication side effects may cause dizziness or confusion, further increasing risk. Some seniors also develop a fear of falling, which may limit activity and lead to decreased muscle strength and stability.
Risk factors for falls include balance disorders, chronic health conditions, and unsafe living environments. Cluttered spaces, loose cords, and uneven flooring can create tripping hazards. Inadequate lighting makes it difficult to navigate safely, especially at night. Foot pain or improper footwear can also contribute to instability, increasing the chance of losing balance during movement.
Preventing falls involves making practical changes that improve safety and confidence. Installing grab bars in key areas, such as bathrooms, improving lighting in hallways and stairways, and removing tripping hazards can greatly reduce risk. Wearing supportive shoes and regular movement can help maintain strength and coordination. Taking these steps can help seniors stay active and independent. If you have fallen and have injured your foot or ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Michigan Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.
Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.
How to Prevent Falls
Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:
- Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
- Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
- Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
- Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
- Utilizing a walker or cane
- Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
- Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness
Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ferndale, and Milford, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
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